Re: [Micronet] Client vs. Host Modems

From: George C. Kaplan (gckaplan@ack.berkeley.edu)
Date: Fri Jan 26 2001 - 20:23:08 PST

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    In message <20010126163313.C6452@ls.berkeley.edu>, Tom Holub writes:
    > This is true, as far as it goes. The problem is not only in the
    > modem; to get speeds above 33.6K, you'll need to connect it to a
    > digital phone line (ISDN or T1 PRI). When I found that out I
    > basically gave up, but if I recall I found the modems at
    > datacommwarehouse.com.

    A couple of notes to expand on what Tom said:

    - The reason the client modems only transmit at a lower speed is noise
    introduced by digital-analog conversions. The modem takes your
    digital signal, converts it to analog (audio) for transmission to the
    telephone company central office. But the CO converts it to a
    (different) digital format caled "PCM" (I think; "pulse code
    modulation" or something) for the telephone network.

    Because the server modems have a digital line, they just compute the
    PCM directly from your digital signal. Fewer conversions means lower
    noise, so higher speeds are possible.

    - If you buy a 56K server modem you'll find that it comes with caveats
    saying that it won't actually transmit at 56Kbps. The fastest speed
    allowed by the FCC (due to signal strength limits) is 53Kbps. Actual
    speed depends on the client's phone line conditions. The bulk of the
    connections to our modems are in the low to mid 40's, although a very
    small number of calls do actually connect at 53Kbps.

    -- 
    George C. Kaplan                            gckaplan@ack.berkeley.edu
    Communication & Network Services            510-643-0496
    University of California at Berkeley
    

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